Facts About Laos




Laos is a small, landlocked country located in the interior of Southeast Asia's strategic Indochinese Peninsula. The People's Republic of China lies to the north, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the south, and Myanmar and Thailand to the west.

Laos is a mountainous country, especially in the north, where peaks rise above 9,000 ft (2,800 m). Dense forests cover the northern and eastern areas. The Mekong River, which forms the boundary with Myanmar and Thailand, flows through the country for 932 mi (1,500 km) of its course.

Laos was a part of French Indochina after 1893 and was granted full independence in 1953. After the French departed, a protracted civil war ensued. In 1975 the Communist forces gained control, the King was forced to abdicate, and Laos became a people's republic.


OFFICIAL NAME IN ENGLISH
Lao People's Democratic Republic


OFFICIAL NAME IN LAO
Sathalanalat Pasathipatai Pasason Lao


LAND
Area: 236,800 sq km (91,429 sq mi)
Capital and largest city: Vientiane (2006 est. pop., 730,000)
Elevations: highest - Mount Bia, 2,820 m (9,252 ft)
lowest - Along the Mekong River, 76 m (250 ft)


PEOPLE
Population (2006 est.): 6,200,000
Density: 17 persons per sq km (44 per sq mi)
Distribution (2006): 17% urban, 83% rural
Annual growth (2006): 2.45%
Official language: Lao
Major religions: Buddhism, traditional religions


ECONOMY
GDP (2006 est.): $11.9 billion
$1,900 per capita
Labor distribution (2006): agriculture - 80%
commerce and services - 18%
manufacturing - 2%
Foreign trade (2006 est.): exports - $379 million
imports - $541 million
principal trade partners - Thailand, China,
Vietnam, Singapore, Russia
Currency: kip (10,000 kip = 1 US dollar)


GOVERNMENT
Type: Communist one-party state
Legislature: Supreme Peoples Assembly
Administrative subdivisions: 16 provinces, 1 municipality
Government leaders (2006): Choummaly Sayasone - President
Bouasone Bouphavanh - Prime Minister


EDUCATION AND HEALTH
Literacy (2006): 66% of population
Universities (2006): 3
Hospital beds (2006 est.): 6,500
Life expectancy (2006): women - 57 years
men - 53 years
Infant mortality (2006): 85 deaths per 1,000 live births.


TRANSPORTATION
Railroads (2006): none
Roads (2006 est): 33,000 km
Major ports: none
Airports (2006 est): 44






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